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How to complete the leap upgrade of smart cities

Release Date:2022-11-21 Source:瞭望 View:0

        When asked what it's like to visit a Chinese city, many foreign entrepreneurs answer "change".

        The intuitive manifestation of change is the new external appearance of the city driven by infrastructure, which may be taller buildings, wider roads, more convenient urban transportation, for which we live in the city to feel the same. And for a warm city, but also to let people living in it have a sense of happiness, a sense of access and a sense of security.

        From the agricultural era to the industrial era, the external form and connotation of the city have undergone radical changes. Towards the digital era, cities are also quietly upgrading, and wisdom has become the new connotation and new form of the city's endogenous development.

        Take urban safety as an example, hundreds of large-scale flooding and gas leak explosions occur in cities across the country every year, threatening people's lives and property. How to make cities safer? Better infrastructure is one aspect, and new infrastructure centered on technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things is also particularly important. Through the construction of smart cities, the digital new infrastructure can better sense, monitor and warn the physical infrastructure, helping city managers to make comprehensive studies and reduce the safety risks brought by rapid urban development.

【Smart cities usher in a period of change and reconstruction】

It has been nearly 15 years since the birth of the smart city concept in 2008, from the application-driven in the early concept introduction period, to the technology-driven in the pilot exploration period, and then to the data-driven in the coordination and promotion period, the concept of smart city changes to reflect the main demands of the different development stages of the city, and is constantly optimized.

Along with the modernization of this core development concept, smart city construction has entered a new development stage. People-oriented, global optimization, intensive coordination, and long-term operation are typical features of this stage, and smart cities usher in a period of change and reconstruction.

The people-oriented changes focus on the needs of the people and enterprises, so that smart cities serve the people; global optimization to break the "each sweeping the snow in front of the door" of local optimization, to achieve the city's global perspective of the collaborative construction; intensive coordination abandoned "rebuilding chimney", so that data The long-term operation breaks the state of only building but not operating, and achieves continuous optimization and continuous improvement of citizen satisfaction.

【Upgrade to an urban smart body】

With the continuous enrichment of the connotation of smart city in the period of change and reconstruction, its development mode has also changed. From a single application system system to user experience and scenario-based integration application system has become an important change. Take urban flooding as an example, the people do not care how many departments need to linkage for disposal, but hope to solve the actual problem most quickly. This inevitably requires the wisdom of all elements and scenes of the city and to achieve full synergy, as well as the subsequent sustainable development and operation.

Therefore, a developmental perspective on the continuous evolution of the city, so that the city truly forms a living body, organism is the future of smart cities. In the past few years, the smart city construction model practiced by many cities has played a huge role in assisting scientific decision-making, but it focuses on the vertical reinforcement of local committees and offices, often using the convergence of existing data, and does not meet the requirements of global optimization, intensive coordination and self-growth iterative development model.

Currently, the industry is gradually forming a consensus that the original smart city construction model should be based on iterative upgrading, from the focus on the construction of the "brain" to the "eyes, limbs, meridians, blood" and other organic composition of the living body, which is the city intelligent body This is the city intelligent body. At the City Smart Body Summit held during the Huawei Total Connect Conference 2022, Wang Bin, president of Huawei's MKT and Solution Sales Department, shared Huawei's understanding and practice of the City Smart Body. He emphasized, "We see the emergence of increasingly complex scenarios and experience requirements, and the development of cities will enter the next phase - a period of change and reconfiguration represented by smart bodies. Focusing on the technical system to build a city smart body with integrated perception, intelligent hub and integrated security has become the consensus and the best choice for the digital development of cities."


The city smart body that combines the best of technology not only forms a sound "body" and has a "body" system for development, but also can realize the ultimate user-centered "body" experience, which makes it form This allows it to develop an evolvable "life force". More and more cities are joining in the construction of urban smart bodies, providing many excellent practices for digital transformation of cities.

【A "human-like" smart city needs a strong brain for education】

The city smart body embodies the concept of development and points out the new direction of smart city construction. So, how to undertake from the technical point of view, and how to make the city grow digital "eyes, brain, hands, veins, blood"? In this regard, the four-level architecture of the city intelligent body, i.e. intelligent perception, intelligent connection, intelligent hub, intelligent application, gives the answer. Perception is the eye, connection is the meridian, hub is the brain, application is the hand, and data is the blood, so that the city can be good at perception, think, evolve and have temperature.

Chen Xiangsheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and dean of the School of Civil and Traffic Engineering of Shenzhen University, pointed out that it is necessary to "sense everything, interconnect everything, and make everything intelligent" to achieve intelligent urban governance, collaborative mode, preventive content and refined decision-making, and explore "human-like The "digital development architecture" will support the construction of a livable and resilient smart city.

To make the city intelligent body achieve continuous growth and continuous evolution, the intelligent hub is the driving force, and "puzzle strong brain" is the key. In this regard, Huawei has built an intelligent city hub that can learn, judge and centralize, and build a network of urban computing power. Through the calculation with the number of construction, training and push integration platform, Pangu large model, and diversified AI capabilities (such as perception, knowledge computing, robotic RPA) and other key capacity building, so that the bottom can be data, to achieve the "number of gathering wisdom", the top can apply the "integration of wisdom empowerment "It can also solve the problems of difficult local deployment of algorithms and models and difficult adaptation to urban scenarios.

【Perception is the basic function of the digital development of the city

Cities are living beings, and being able to sense is a fundamental function of their digital development. The modernization of urban governance depends on it. As the "nerve endings" of a smart city, the city perception system is extremely important. The source of wisdom lies in the data, and only the dynamic perception of the integration of space, sky and earth can realize the number of gathering to produce wisdom.
Wang Yimin, director of the E-Government Research Center of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) and deputy director of the National E-Government Expert Committee, pointed out that the "One Network, One Management" is an exploration of China's modern urban governance model, which is based on data aggregation, system integration and scenario application of the "One Network Online The "One Network, One Management" is an exploration of China's modern urban governance model. The "One Network, One Management" realizes the holographic panoramic presentation of all kinds of information such as urban governance elements, objects, processes and results on one port, and realizes the perception of everything in the city and the sharing of data resources, so as to carry out interconnection and unified dispatch.
In the view of Fan Kefeng, director of the Information Technology Research Center of the China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, the construction of a new urban IoT perception infrastructure is an important initiative to realize the transformation of digital government, and the integration of urban perception data with business data is a prerequisite to support the refinement of urban governance.
However, building a sensing system for cities faces very many challenges, such as the lack of standards, the seven countries and eight systems of technology, and the difficulty of data interoperability. There is an urgent need to unify the architecture, achieve technical unification through the integration of end-net-cloud-use-and-security, and realize unified connection protocol, unified data model and unified security model through unified standards.
In this regard, OpenHarmony provides an effective solution, which builds a framework and platform for intelligent terminal device operating system. The sensing terminal is based on OpenHarmony to build a full-scene, distributed sensing device operating system for the city. By building a unified city sensing standard to ensure the unification of terminal device connection protocols, interfaces, model standards, device identification, etc., and then building a city sensing system based on OpenHarmony, the traditional city sensing problems such as unclear bottom accounts, chimneys, data silos, and blind sensing areas are solved, We will build an OpenHarmony-based city perception system to solve the problems of unclear bottom accounts, chimneys, data silos and blind areas of traditional city perception.
Based on this, Huawei released a new urban convergence perception solution. Huawei Government One Network Solution R&D President Chen Jinsuke said that the city convergence perception solution opens up the city-wide perception contacts and builds a "seeable, calculable, controllable" city perception platform. The touch point sensing massive data, data generation decision model and model optimization of urban governance, can make the city "live", accelerate the digital transformation of the city. Nanjing has been actively exploring with Huawei in this area, building the city's intelligent perception capability infrastructure based on OpenHarmony, innovating business models, driving industrial development, and continuously upgrading the "City Eye" integrated perception system.

【Urban smart body promotes smart city leapfrogging and upgrading】

From smart perception to smart hub, the capabilities of the city smart body are constantly upgraded and together with smart connection, they form an integrated cloud, network, edge and end of the city digital base to support the blossoming of smart applications upwards and achieve high performance governance, high quality development and high quality of life of the city.

The city smart body architecture is continuously enriched and improved thanks to its development system of continuous operation and evolution. The joint partners enrich the last mile of applications and make the "limbs" more agile; through the construction of operational capabilities, the smart city continues to lead, continues to be alive, continues to align with user needs and scenarios, and brings into play the continuous value of urban upgrading; integrated security runs through it, connecting the cloud, network and end, and building a city-level zero-trust system, laying the security cornerstone for the digitalization of the city. The security cornerstone is laid for the digital development of the city.

The city digitalization in the period of change and reconstruction, continuously promote the leap and upgrade of the smart city, continue to move toward the "city of life" that is good at sensing, thinking, evolvable and warm, and let the wisdom integrate into the city, let the development be sustainable and let the intelligence evolve, which is the charm of the city intelligent body.

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